Psalm 35 is a lament psalm of angry complaint. Trouble seems close by, hatred is growing, and trust in God is wavering. Maybe you can relate to a person in a badly deteriorating situation—you or others you have known or heard about, now or in the past.
Chapter: Psalm 35
Toni’s Title
A Prayer for Vindication
ESV Title
Taste and See That the Lord is Good
Literary Type
This is an individual lament.
Laments
More than 1/3 of the Psalms fall into the category of complaints to God in situations of limitation or threat. These laments were a form of prayer and praise based on the conviction that God is concerned about people and answers the human cry in ways surpassing human expectation or understanding. Israel’s laments out of distress were a way of praising God even when he seemed absent. The faith of the psalmists is founded on the good news that God intervenes in desperate situations to help those who are distressed. The psalmists share a deep confidence that God is compassionate, concerned, hearing his people and involved with them; God is faithful and trustworthy. A lament is an outcry to God from a responsive heart. Laments came from individuals or from the community.
Examples: Psalms 3-5, 22, 27:7-14, 42, 51, 69, 90, 130, 137 and many others
NT Prayer Guide
1 Peter 1:3-9
Superscription
Of David, when he changed his behavior before Abimelech, so that he drove him out, and he went away.
35
Judica, Domine
1 Contend, O Lord, with those who contend with me, *
and fight against those who fight against me.
2 Take up the shield and buckler, *
and stand up to help me.
3 Bring forth the spear and bar the way against those who pursue me; *
say to my soul, “I am your salvation.”
4 Let them be confounded and put to shame who seek after my life; *
let them be turned back and brought to confusion who imagine evil against me.
5 Let them be as the chaff before the wind, *
and let the angel of the Lord scatter them.
6 Let their way be dark and slippery, *
and let the angel of the Lord pursue them.
7 For they have secretly laid their net to destroy me without a cause; *
indeed, without a cause have they made a pit to take away my life.
8 Let sudden destruction come upon them unawares, and the net, which they have laid secretly, catch themselves, *
that they may fall into their own trouble.
9 Then shall my soul be joyful in the Lord; *
I shall rejoice in his salvation.
10 All my bones shall say, “Lord, who is like you? You deliver the poor from those who are too strong for them; *
indeed, the poor and those who are in misery from those who rob them.”
11 Malicious witnesses rise up; *
they charge me with matters I know nothing about.
12 They repay me evil for good, *
to the great sorrow of my soul.
13 Nevertheless, when they were sick, I put on sackcloth and humbled myself with fasting; *
I prayed with my whole heart, as if it had been my friend or my brother.
14 I behaved myself as one who mourns for his mother; *
I was bowed down with heaviness of heart.
15 But in my adversity, they rejoiced and gathered themselves together; *
indeed, those who struck me came together against me, and I had no rest; they tore at me, and would not cease.
16 When I stumbled they mocked me exceedingly, *
and gnashed at me with their teeth.
17 Lord, how long will you look on this? *
O deliver me from the calamities they bring upon me, and my life from the lions.
18 So will I give you thanks in the great congregation; *
I will praise you among many people.
19 O let not those who are my enemies triumph over me deceitfully; *
neither let them wink with their eyes, those who hate me without a cause.
20 For their talking is not for peace, *
but they imagine deceitful words against those who are quiet in the land.
21 They open their mouths at me, and say, *
“Aha! Aha! We saw it with our own eyes!”
22 This you have seen, O Lord. *
Hold not your tongue then; be not far from me, O Lord.
23 Awake, and stand up to judge my case; *
avenge my cause, my God and my Lord.
24 Judge me, O Lord my God, according to your righteousness, *
and let them not triumph over me.
25 Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha! We have what we want!” *
Neither let them say, “We have devoured him.”
26 Let them be put to confusion and shame who rejoice at my trouble; *
let them be clothed with shame and dishonor who boast against me.
27 Let them be glad and rejoice who favor my righteous cause; *
indeed, let them say always, “Great is the Lord, who takes pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.”
28 And as for my tongue, it shall be talking of your righteousness *
and of your praise all the day long.